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Notes for JORDAN ANDERSON:
Notes for Jordan Anderson:
The book "Genealogy in part, of the Anderson-Owen-Beall
families". By Grant James
Anderson, (Richmond Va., Whitter & Shepperson printers, 1909), provides
an account of the
descendants of Jordan Anderson as reconstructed from the ancestral
correspondence and recall of
Grant J. Anderson who was a great grandson of Jordan Anderson. At the
time of Publication Grant
J. Anderson was a resident of Westminster, Texas, just north of Dallas,
Texas. In his text G. J.
Anderson refers to Jordan Anderson using the spelling Jourdan Anderson.
This reflects the Virginia
pronunciation of Jordan (Jur-dan). Virginia records however record the
name as Jordan.
No birth record is known. He was probably born on his father's
estate "Arnols" in the West
corner of Surry County, Virginia, north of the Blackwater River.
Jordan Anderson apparently dabbled in land speculation using his
sons to "occupy" the land. It
is difficult to differentiate what portion of these land transaction were
associated with his residences.
However, it would appear that he had three primary residences in his
life.
James, his father leased, then later willed 200 acres at the
southwest intersection of Whetstone
Creek and Little Nottoway River to Jordan Anderson. He begins with the
200 acres at the
southwest intersection of Whetstone Creek and Little Nottoway River. He
and his brother John sell
their lands along Whetstone Creek to Francis Eppes in 1764. This is the
plantation which is later
willed to the next Francis Eppes.
Jordan began early to speculate on lands. In one land "deal" in
1744 he bought 800 acres
along the Little Nottoway River from Edward Thweatt and sold it back to
him for half as much the
following year. Too many deals like that and anyone will go broke.
However, it would appear that
his skill improved immeasurably as he dies a wealthy planter.
Jordan did not limit his land deals to the local county and as
time passed was identified in
Amelia County records as a resident of Cumberland and Chesterfield
Counties. He was involved in
land transactions along the Appomattox River. This lands were probably in
what is now Powhatan
County. He apparently acted as banker for his son's land deals as well.
I have found several
occasions where a son has sold back to his father Jordan,Sr. a piece of
land only to have that piece
resold by the father to another son.
In 1762 he buys 200 acres near Middle Creek (unidentified) in
Chesterfield County, adding
another 200 acres shortly thereafter. I believe that this may be the
Mantua Estate later sold in 1820
by his grandson Thomas. There is a flury of land transactions in the
1780's by Jordan and his sons.
From a study of his property it would appear that he had most of
his money in land at the time
of the revolution and the inflation that occurred at that time. This may
have been the key to his
success. His lands were located just west of the Coal Pits at
Winterpock, which was the farthest
west the the militia were driven during any of the Virginia Military
Operations south of the James.
Therefore his properties avoided any of the damage sustained by those
further east of him.
Jordan's land dealings were extensive and would require an
examination of almost all county
records of Virginia and perhaps Georgia and the Carolina's. His will
refers to a purchase made of
Patrick Henry and wills his lands in Kentucky to his son Thomas.
"Virginia Gazette and General Advertiser", Williamsburg, 1768.
Run away from the subscriber in Chesterfield, about the end of
August last, a middle sized
Negro man named WILL, about 30 years old, of a yellowish complexion, very
much marked on his
face, arms, and breast, his country fashion, speaks very broken, and can
hardly tell his master's
name; had on when he went away a new osnabrugs shirt; Virginia linen
short Trousers, old cotton
jacket, and felt hat, with part of the brim burnt off. He has made three
attempts, as he said, to get to
his country, but was apprehended. All masters of vessels are hereby
forewarned from carrying the
said slave out of the colony. Whoever apprehends him, and brings him to
me, shall have 20 s.
reward, besides what the law allows.
Jordan
Anderson
Jordan Anderson became opposed to slavery as is confirmed by the
details of his will and the
following entry in Chesterfield Deed Book 11 page 639.
Know all men by these presents that I Jordan Anderson of the County of
Chesterfield, seeing such
an inconsistency betwixt our Declaration of Independence Viz. That all
men are equally born free
and our practice in holding a great number of our fellow men in the most
abject slavery especially
those born since that Declaration and also seeing our youths supported
thereby, instead of becoming
useful members of Society in our Commonwealth are rather become a mere
nuisance and scandal
thereto: observing these things I do hereby gradually emancipate and set
free the following persons
Viz. York, Lucy, Rachel, and her increase, Tamy, Jack, George, Felice and
her increase the first
day of January after my wife's and my death. Amica, Miley, & Amy and
their increase as they come
to age, unless that period arrives before our deaths then they shall be
free at the same time the others
above mentioned after our deaths. Frank and Little York to be free at
the same time if of the age of
twenty one years. Frank was born April 25th 1773. Amica September
24,1774. Milley March 12,
1777. Amy November 14,1779. Little York October 23,1782. Moses July
25,1787. Salley
September 8th,1789. The two last to be free at 21 years of age. In
witness whereof I do hereby
relinquish all claim, title, or interest in them for that my heirs or
assigns shall ever have any right, or
title, or claim to or in them after the above stated period for my Heirs
and Assigns forever for the
due Conformance of which I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my Seal
this seventh day of
April one thousand seven hundred and ninety.
Jordan Anderson seal
At a court held for Chesterfield County April 8th 1790 This
Instrument of writing was
acknowledged by Jordan Anderson a party thereto and ordered to be
recorded.
Teste Thos Watkins C.C.C.
He dies in Chesterfield County. The exact date of death is known
through the obituary of the
Virginia Gazette and General Advertizer 9 November 1805.
Jordan,Sr. and his wife of 57 years, died in Chesterfield Co.,
Va. His obituary refers to him as
Dr. Jordan Anderson and mentions that although he had received no formal
schooling he was trusted
for his healing skills. Several of his sons were apparently also
"doctors".
Jordan Anderson's will is dated 01/01/1805 and probated
12/09/1805. It is filed in
Chesterfield Will Book 6 page 264. It is interesting for the detailed
account of the portion of his
estate to go to each of the Chesterfield sons and for the fact that he
willed each of his slaves to be
freed upon reaching the age of 21.
Chesterfield County, Will Book 6, Page 264
In the name of God Amen, January 1st 1805. I Jordan Anderson, senior of
Chesterfield county
being by the course of nature near my dissolation, but in my reason and
senses do make and declare
this my last will and testament, and do make all my other former wills
void. First and principally I
give my soul to God who gave it, trusting only in the merits of Jesus
Christ for my salvation, who
hath redeemed me from destruction and brought me again unto a lively hope
of the resurrection of
the dead to live under his smiles to all eternity. Glory be to God for
the gift of his dear Son and for
his unspeakable love and unmerited favour and as touching such worldly
estate as God has trusted
me with I give and bequeath as follows.
Item, I give and bequeath unto my son Edward Anderson and his heirs
forever, five hundred
dollars. Item, I give and bequeath unto my son Charles Anderson and his
heirs forever, one
hundred and seventy six acres of land in Prince Edward County that I
bought of my son David
Anderson, a part of the land he the said David bought of Patrick Henry,
which he has given me a
bond of one thousand dollars to make a good and lawful title to any
person as I shall direct by will
or otherwise, but if my son Charles shall chosse to have the one thousand
dollars in stead of the
land, my son David shall pay the said sum of money to Charles and keep
the land aforesaid, also I
give Charles one bed & furniture. Item, I give and bequeath unto my
son John Anderson and his
heirs forever, one stud horse named Juniper now in his possession. Item,
I give and bequeath unto
my son James Anderson and his heirs forever, all the tools I lent to him
in Lunenburg County, I also
give to his children and their heirs forever, all the stock and all the
other property lent to him at the
same time and place now in his possession, and also give them and their
heirs forever, two hundred
and fifty pounds, the sum I leave in my sons Jordan's hands to be paid by
him to the said children as
they shall come to age or marry, and have a right to give a lawful
discharge, I give unto them also
one bed and furniture to be deposited in their mothers hands for them.
Item, I give and bequeath
unto my son David Anderson and heirs [sic] forever, four hundred dollars
and one bed and
furniture. Item, I give and bequeath unto my son Jordan Anderson and his
heirs forever, that tract of
land he now lives on, one hundred and fifty acres, and after the death of
my beloved wife (his
mother) the tract of land I now live on, two hundred and fifty acres, on
his paying his brother James'
children their legacies above, but if my son Jordan shall fail to pay the
money as above directed the
said two hundred and fifty acres of land shall be sold to pay the same
money given those children.
Item, I give and bequeath unto my son Thomas Anderson and his heirs
forever, all my right and title
to all lands I have any right and title to in Kentucky, also the land I
had of Captn Hezekiah Rudd,
according to my bargain with said Rudd: as that now he stands in my place
essentially as his own
bargain. I also give him two hundred two hundred dollars.
Item, I give and bequeath unto my son Nathan Anderson and to his heirs
forever five hundred
dollars, deducting the money and interest he owed me on two bonds, and
also for seven hundred
and fifty two pounds of pork in the year 1791, to be paid for at forty
shillings per hundred havin had
it thirteen years to this date. I also give him the the labour and
raising of my young negroes, namely
Annicas increase, and Tom, and Patt, and Peter, Fillis's children and her
future increase, not to be
moved out of the state or so far as to deprive them of their freedom. It
is further my will and desire
that my son Thomas shall have all the labour and the raising my yound
negroes namely Amey's and
MIlley's increase and Sall, till come to age of twenty one years but not
to move tehm out this state,
or so far as to prevent their freedom, but Matt is excepted now with
Charles. It is further my and
desire that my son Jordan shall have the labour of and the raising of all
Rachel's increase, but not to
move them out of this state or so far as to prevent their freedom. It is
further my will that my son
Jordan shall account for the pork I lent him five hundred and fifty five
pounds, and pay off his bond
to me of Ten pounds on interest, in short, that all my children shall pay
to my estate all the debts any
of them may owe to it. as there are two young negroes with Charles and
two with James, they, and
all the others to be free at Twenty one years old. Item, is is further
my will and desire that after my
death all my estate that can conveniently be spared of wasting property
shall be sold, and the money
applyed in discharging the money legacies with the last crop if any to be
spared in proportion to
each, also all the money in hand or to be collected then due to my
estate: excepting one thousand
dollars which I devise and give as follows, that is to say, I give the
interest of one thousand dollars
for ten years from this date to be applyed for the spreading of the
Gospel of Jesus Christ, if it shall
be wnating for that purpose, but if it is not wanting for that purpose,
then it shall be applied to the
relief of the most indigent and distressed pious, Methodist saint: and
after that term of years, then the
principal one thousand dollars shall be equally divided among all my sons
and their heirs forever: it is
to be observed, I mean by the money legacies that I have given to my sons
Edward and David, and
Thomas and Nathan and that James's children are to come in for a part of
the one thousand dollars
instead of himself. Item, it is my will and desire that this plantation
shall be occupied with the
negroes and stocks on it, for raising money to support my beloved wife
Mary Anderson and for
advantage of my children after her death equally to be divided: and I
leave in trust this business to
my three sons Jordan, and Thomas and Nathan to see my desires fulfilled,
especially see their
mother duly taken care of so that she shall want for nothing that this
world affords that can be got for
comfort & support, and as she is incapable of judging or determining for
herself, may the Lord give
you to remember her exertions for your temporal interest, and give you
the tendeest feelings for
body and soul: and keep a just account of the cost and expence she may
be, also the profits of the
estate: and I desire you shall receive a just and reasonable compensation
for your troubles out of the
profits. It is my will and desire that all my negroes that shall be
twenty one years old now living with
me and my sons Jordan, Thomas, and Nathan shall be free on the first day
of January after mine and
my wife's death, and they shall be well clotherd both males and females,
and shall have their working
tools, and bread corn for one year, and liberty to settle on 33 acres of
land where my son Thomas
shall choose for them, and I earnestly request that no advantage may be
taken of them or suffer any
to be taken of them that can conveniently be prevented, but let them have
wood land as well as
cleared: and it is my desire that my estate shall not be appraised: and
that my loving and beloved
wife shall live where she shall choose, and any one of the negroes she
may choose to wait on and
attend her during her life, and if any of my executors shall move away
they shall then settle with the
others the estate affairs. Item, it is further my will and desire that a
thousand dollars shall be put into
the bank of the United States, or into the hands of my executors for the
presiding elders of this
district to collect the interest for the purpose above mentioned, who
shall give up a just account to
my executors and bishops how the same is expended, with the receipts for
it: the same to be
collected annually and expended. And lastly, I do appoint Jordan
Anderson, Thomas Anderson,
and Nathan Anderson my sons, executors of this my last will and
testament. Witness my hand and
seal the day and date above written.
Published and signed in presence Jordan Anderson, senior
of - Interlined before signed and
published.
Peter Rowlett
Thomas Cavender, junr
It is my desire that the thousand dollars I give the
interest of for ten years, shall be put into
the treasury of the United States, it it can be done, that the interest
may be the more easily or readily
collected, and it, is to be observed that I mean by Bishops Mr Francis
Asbury, Coke and Watcote,
as they have a more copious view what manner of expending with the money
for the Glory of God.
Witness my hand and seal the day and year above written.
Interlined before signed.
Thomas Calender, junr Jordan Anderson, senior
At a court held for Chesterfield county the 9th day of
December 1805. The last Will and
testament of Jordan Anderson, senr was proven by the oath of Peter
Rowlett and Thoams
Calender subsribing witnesses, and ordered to be recorded.
Teste Th: Watkins Clk.
Bibliography
Genealogy in part, of the Anderson-Owen-Beall families, by Grant James
Anderson, Whittet &
Shepperson, Richmond, Virginia, 1909.
Revolutionary Virginia, The Road to Independence, Vol. III, Compiled and
Edited by Robert L.
Scribner and Brent Tarter, University Press of Virginia, 1977.
Southside Virginia Families, Volume I, by John Bennet Boddie, Pacific
Coast Publishers, Redwood
City, California, 1955.
Surry County, Virginia, Wills, Estate Accounts and Inventories 1730-1800,
by Lyndon H. Hart, III,
Southern Historical Press, Inc., 1985.
The Armistead Family and Collaterals, Margaret R. Cate and Wirt A. Cate,
Reed Printing
Company, Nashville, Tennessee, 1971.
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